
1.介词短语表示否定
(1)beyond
beyond belief 难以置信 beyond cure 不可救药
beyond control 无法控制 beyond comparison 不能相比
beyond controversy 无疑的 beyond debate 无可争议
beyond description 无法描述 beyond expectation 出乎意料
(2)out of
out of bounds不准进入 out of breath 喘不过气来
out of cash 没有钱 out of danger 脱离危险
out of date 过时 out of fashion不时髦
out of humor 缺乏幽默 out of mind 心不在焉
out of sight 看不见 out of work 失业
(3)其他介词
above criticism 不容批评 above suspicion 无可怀疑
behind time 不准时 behind the times 跟不上时代
beneath criticism 不值得批评 beside the point 不关正题
off color 精神不好 off one’s mind 不放在心上
past repair 无法修补 past all belief 不可思议
2.常用否定句型
(1)too ...(for sb.)to do sth.意为“太……不能……”。
My brother is too young to go to school.我弟弟太小了还不能上学。
He ran too fast for me to keep up with him.他跑得太快我赶不上他。
(2)too much for sb.意为“使某人承受不了”。
The job is too much for you.这工作你胜任不了。
That’s too much for me.这我可受不了啦。
(3)no doing sth.意为“禁止,不准……”。
No smoking! 禁止吸烟。
No parking! 禁止停车!
(4)before意为“来不及……,不等……”在从句中表示否定意义。
The bell rang before I could look over my answers.
我还没来得及检查一下答案铃就响了。
He had rushed out before I could stop him.
我还没来得及阻拦,他就冲出去了。
(5)rather than表示否定意义,意为“而不是,与其……(不如)”。
He ran rather than walked.他不是在走而是在跑。
He is a writer rather than a teacher.与其说他是教师还不如说他是作家。
You are doing this for yourself rather than for others.
你做这件事不是为别人而是为你自己。
It was what he meant rather than what he said.这是他的意思,而不是他说的话。

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